1. Naked Capitalism: What is debt? Ein Interview mit dem Wirtschaftsantropologen David Graeber über den Ursprung des Geldes aus dem Kreditsystem und der Notwendigkeit Soldaten zu bezahlen:
If you want to take a relation of violent extortion, sheer power, and turn it into something moral, and most of all, make it seem like the victims are to blame, you turn it into a relation of debt.Daneben geht es noch um regelmäßigen Entschuldungen. Besonders interessant ist die Feststellung, dass Religionen wie das Christentum und der Islam stark mit Kreditterminologie durchsetzt sind. Am Anfang ist die Schuld:
In Sanskrit, Hebrew, Aramaic, ‘debt,’ ‘guilt,’ and ‘sin’ are actually the same word. Much of the language of the great religious movements – reckoning, redemption, karmic accounting and the like – are drawn from the language of ancient finance.2. John Kay The rituals of rigour in der Financial Times über die zu starke Betonung der Induktion in der Ökonomie und die Ähnlichkeit moderner Makroökonomie mit Computerspielen (Kalibration von Modellen):
Economics is not a technique in search of problems but a set of problems in need of solution. Such problems are varied and the solutions will inevitably be eclectic. Such pragmatic thinking requires not just deductive logic but an understanding of the processes of belief formation, of anthropology, psychology and organisational behaviour, and meticulous observation of what people, businesses and governments do.3. James Hamilton Fundamentals, speculation, and oil prices über die Rolle von Spekulation bei den Ölpreisen und die Entwicklung der Ölpreise. Hamilton glaubt, dass der wichtigste Trend die
stagnierende Produktion von Rohöl ist und dass die Preisschwankungen der letzten Jahre wenig mit Spekulation und viel mit Angebot und Nachfrage zu tun haben:
Although I remain open to evidence on a possible short-run contribution speculation may have had, one aspect of the debate over this issue worries me. The plots above of oil production over time in my mind highlight what has been a significant economic challenge over the last few years and very possibly an even bigger challenge in the years ahead. I would like to see more consensus on what seems to me to be a very clear statement of fact, which is, stagnating global production is by far the most important reason for a rising price of oil.